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關(guān)鍵詞:原則;難度;技巧
作者簡(jiǎn)介:趙轉(zhuǎn)峰,任教于陜西省西安市東方中學(xué)。
一、練習(xí)題命制的原則和目的
練習(xí)題在命制時(shí),命題者應(yīng)本著既要鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),又要體現(xiàn)發(fā)展能力;既要遵循教學(xué)大綱(包括考試大綱),又要體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際應(yīng)用;既要考慮命題者本人的知識(shí)水平,又要考慮做題人的知識(shí)水平的原則。另外,命題者還要考慮這個(gè)命題主要用來(lái)考查什么、考查對(duì)象是誰(shuí)、考查范圍多大等多種因素。只有這樣,命制的練習(xí)題才具有信度和準(zhǔn)度,才能真正達(dá)到既鞏固知識(shí)又培養(yǎng)能力的目的。
二、練習(xí)題命制的難度和深度
應(yīng)該承認(rèn),歷屆的NMET在命題難度上一直把握的比較好,每年高考英語(yǔ)試題的難度系數(shù)基本保持在0.55左右。雖然我們平時(shí)命題難以把握一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的度,但至少可以從應(yīng)考對(duì)象入手,即根據(jù)練習(xí)題的使用范圍和應(yīng)試對(duì)象的年齡以及知識(shí)水平的不同來(lái)設(shè)定練習(xí)題的度?,F(xiàn)以there be句型為例簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明該句型在考查時(shí)的難度和深度。
例1:There _____ some sheep on the farm.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
初中學(xué)生剛接觸英語(yǔ),他們的詞匯量、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)等均有限。所以,例1就適合于初一、初二年級(jí)的大眾學(xué)生,該題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)there be 句型的基本知識(shí)掌握。
例2:There _____ a computer and some books on the desk a moment ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
此題雖也是對(duì) there be句型的考查,但句中的 a computer and some books 及a moment ago 就增加了試題的難度,所以,例2適合初三階段的學(xué)生。
例3:Nothing wrong with the TV set, _____?
A. is it B. does it C. is there D. does there
此題是考查反義疑問(wèn)句,而主干句又是省略句,考生做題時(shí)首先要弄清該句省略了什么。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都具有一定的干擾性。因此,此題有一定的難度,適合于高二或高三年級(jí)學(xué)生。
有時(shí)候,同一個(gè)知識(shí)從不同的角度命題,也會(huì)增加試題的難度。下面又以 there be 句型為例作以說(shuō)明。
例4:There ______ some people in the room.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
此題句子完整、信息充分,但C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)又增加了考生選擇正確答案的難度,許多考生因受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)。
三、練習(xí)題命制的技巧和要求
由于英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題的題型較多,下面僅以常見(jiàn)的單項(xiàng)選擇和短文改錯(cuò)題為例簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。
目前,單項(xiàng)選擇題主要以考查詞匯(短語(yǔ))、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用為主。練習(xí)題主干大多采用簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和對(duì)話句為主,四個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)是正確的,其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖有干擾但均為錯(cuò)誤。
1.練習(xí)題切忌超綱
在命題之前,命題者要仔細(xì)閱讀教學(xué)大綱和考試大綱,認(rèn)真分析“兩綱”對(duì)所要考查知識(shí)的具體要求。同時(shí)命題者要熟悉教材,把握教材的深度和廣度以及知識(shí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。另外,命題者要牢記所命練習(xí)題的適用范圍,確保題干和選項(xiàng)中不涉及超出該年級(jí)以外的新知識(shí)(如生詞等)以及考生學(xué)過(guò)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型的生僻用法。
2.練習(xí)題要知識(shí)能力兼顧
平時(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn),練習(xí)題可以把知識(shí)性考查作為重點(diǎn),同類知識(shí)也可重復(fù)出現(xiàn),但最好變化命題角度。一般來(lái)說(shuō),知識(shí)性考查主要針對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法或句型。詞匯部分應(yīng)以實(shí)詞(名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞)為重點(diǎn),介詞、冠詞、連詞和嘆詞等虛詞的比重要適當(dāng)降低(專項(xiàng)練習(xí)例外),語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目和句型在考查時(shí)也應(yīng)以大綱和教材中所規(guī)定的為主,切忌隨意超綱。但無(wú)論是哪種考試的命題,考生通過(guò)死記硬背就能直接做答的練習(xí)題的數(shù)量應(yīng)盡可能減少。假如在命制期中、期末或其它正規(guī)考試時(shí),練習(xí)題既要重視對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查,更要注重對(duì)能力的考查,而且能力性考查的比重還可根據(jù)考試年級(jí)或考試類型的不同適當(dāng)調(diào)整。語(yǔ)言離不開(kāi)語(yǔ)境,所以,在語(yǔ)境中考查某個(gè)知識(shí)的試題是較理想的能力題型之一。
3.題干的信息量要充足
在命題時(shí),題干不宜過(guò)短。題干過(guò)短會(huì)使題干信息量不足,影響考生正確理解題意。但題干也不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)。題干過(guò)長(zhǎng)會(huì)因考生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀試題而產(chǎn)生大腦過(guò)度疲勞,也會(huì)浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間。
4.各個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)具有相似性
為了避免給考生在審題時(shí)造成過(guò)多的心理壓力以及思維分散,命題時(shí)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的長(zhǎng)度、結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性等應(yīng)盡可能接近。此外,一道練習(xí)題供選答案最好只考查一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)或一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,不可許多知識(shí)穿插考查。
1.He often ____ me ___ my English.
A. helps, with
B. help, with
C. helps, learnt
D. help, learn
2.Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to ______ my little cousin.
A. take care
B. look at
C. babysit
D.babysitter
3.Have you ever argued _____ your parents?
A. with
B.to
C.on
D. of
4.The match made them ______ at last.
A.ppily
B.uickly
C.lowly
D.riendly
5.Some of the boys enjoy ______ football.
A. play
B.laying
C. play
D.layed
二、閱讀理解
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said,” A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter,” This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said,” Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said,” All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
1. The old man felt very cold because______.
A. was a cloudy and windy day.
B.It snowed.
C.e had traveled in the heavy rain
D. was hungry.
2. The people in the restaurant all ran out because _____.
A.y wanted to see the old man.
B.ey wanted to see the horse eating fish.
C.ey had been told there came the horse.
D.ere was no fire over the stove.
3. Indeed, the horse can neither _____ nor ____ nor______.
A. walk---speak----eat
B.ng---dance---sleep
C.ng---dance---eat fish
D.eak---walk---sit
4. All the people in the restaurant rushed out_____ but______.
A. see the horse sing---the old man
B. watch the horse play games---the waiter
C. look for the horse---the old man
D. see the horse eat fish---the old man
5. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because _____.
A.s horse liked eating fish
B. was cold
( )1. He ________ English and Maths in his_________.
A. study, study B. is studying, study
C. study, studying D. studying, studying
( )2. Sam is _________ than Peter ________ playing table tennis.
A. good, at B. better, at
C. better, on D. good, on
( )3. -Could you pass the postcard to me? -_________.
A. Here you are. B. That's all right.
C. You're welcome D. I have no idea.
( )4. He runs _________ faster than the other players.
A. much B. more C. many D. very
( )5. Can you finish __________ the book in three days?
A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
( )6. They often watch TV ________ Saturday evenings.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
( )7. What's ________ the newspaper?
A. on B. at C. in D. by
( )8. I would like to know _________ about you.
A. many B. lot C. more D. a lot
( )9. We give our teachers some cards ________ best wishes.
A. in B. for C. by D. with
( )10. Where ________ Lucy _________?
1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?
A. have he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.
A. isn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.
A. too … to … B. to … too … C. to … to … D. too … too …
5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be
6. Hurry up, _____ we’ll miss the train.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
二、完形精練
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __41__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty __42__ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good __43__ there on time.”
__44__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __45__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __46__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __47__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __48__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __49__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __50__ except one word—sorry.
41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will
42. A. past B. to C. of D. after
43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride
44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then
45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around
46. A. made B. let C . had D. felt
47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear
48. A. name B. school C. age D. address
1、In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on answer sheet.
1、A. back B. safely C. table D. strange
2、A. rare B. square C. care D. are
3、A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter
4、A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel
5、A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April
6、A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle
7、A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle
8、A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful
9、A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly
10、A. express B. extra C. expert D. export
11、It's the first turning ( ) the left after the traffic lights.
A. by B. in C. on D. for
12、( ) of them knew about the plan because it was secret.
A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None
13、It's very kind ( ) invite me to your birthday party.
A. from you to B. of you to C. by you to D. that you
14、I pulled the handle ( ) I could.
A. so hardly as B. as hardly as C. so hard as D. as hard as
15、Tom, together with his family, ( ) to see us tonight.
A. is coming B. are coming C. comes D. come
16、( those books do you want?
A.What are B. Which of C. Which are D. What
17、Last Sunday ( ) had a picnic in Beihai Park.
A. John, Mary and me B. John, I and Mary
C. John, Mary and I D. I, John and Mary
18、The garden requires ( )。
A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered
19、All that can be done ( )。
A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done
20、I know nothing about him ( ) he is a teacher.
A. besides B. in addition C. except for D. except that
20、I know nothing about him ( ) he is a teacher.
A. besides B. in addition C. except for D. except that
21、You never told us why you were late for the party,( ) ?
A. weren't you B. didn't you C. had you D. did you
22、He's ( ) to know the answer.
A. likely B. probable C. maybe D. probably
22、He's ( ) to know the answer.
A. likely B. probable C. maybe D. probably
24、The heavy snow could not keep us ( ) going out to work.
A. from B. on C. upon D. up
25、They found the lecture hard ( ) .
A. to be understood B. to understand C. for understanding D. to have been understood
26、I learned how to ( ) a bicycle when I was six years old.
A. drive B. ride C. pull D. draw
29、All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ( )。
A. to lo ck B. locking C. locked D. lock
30、He is so shy that he ( ) speaks in the public.
A. often B. frequently C. seldom D. sometimes
31、It isn't quite ( ) that he will be present at the meeting.
A. certain B. sure C. right D. exact
32、He told her nothing, ( ) upset her.
A. that B. for which C. about which D. which
33、It's too expensive for me. I can't ( ) it.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
34、Would you like me ( ) the radio a bit?
A. turning down B. to turn down C. turn down D. turned down
35、"I saw Mary in the library yesterday." "You ( ) her, she is still in hospital."
A. mustn't have seen B. could not see
C. can't have seen D. must not see
36、It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ( ) of feet.
A. pair B. size C. couple D. number
37、Jack works so hard as he dreams ( ) owning his own house soon.
A. to B. with C. of D. on
38、There are about 70 people ( ) in the accident.
A. were killed B. who killed C. killing D. killed
39、I suppose I can count ( ) you for help in this matter.
A. of B. on C. at D. to
40、Watch your step, ( ) you might fall into the water.
A. or B. and C. unless D. but
41、Hardly ( ) his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.
A. had he finished B. did he finish C. he finished D. he had finished
42、The reason ( ) I'm writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. fro D. as
43、I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ( ) to me.
A. happened B. entered C. occurred D. hit
44、The tailor made him a new ( )。
A. clothes B. wear C. dress D. suit
45、If you want his address, you will have to ( ) the number in the book.
A. look into B. look up C. look through D. look after
46、( ) a raincoat with you in case it rains.
A. Bring B. Fetch C. Take D. Hold
47、"( ) lately? I have not seen you fro quite some time."
A. Where were you gone B. Where did you go
C. Where were you going D. Where have you been
48、Such a device ( ) he was given proved almost worthless.
A. as B. like C. that D. which
49、( ) the friendship between our two peoples last forever!
A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must
50、My car is not so fashionable as ( )。
A. he's B. he C. his D. his'
51、Linda ( ) at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.
A. can't be B. will be C. may not be D. won't be
答案:
1~10、 A,D,C,C,D,B,D,B,B,A
11~20、C,D,B,D,A,B,C,A,C,D
21~30、D,A,B,A,B,A,C,C
Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly
假定你是美國(guó)的Jack, 你于2005年5月28日給中國(guó)無(wú)錫的筆友李明寫(xiě)信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 父母已同意你今年夏天來(lái)中國(guó);
2. 你計(jì)劃首先在北京住一星期,然后去無(wú)錫看望李明和他的父母;
3. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面,擔(dān)心與李明相識(shí)有困難,所以問(wèn)李明在北京該如何聯(lián)系以及在無(wú)錫如何相見(jiàn)。
注意:不要琢句翻譯,詞數(shù)100左右。
專升本英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)題答案
1-5 ADCDB
6-20 DCBDB. CDBDC. DAACB. 21-30 ACDBA BADCB
31-35 ABDCA 36-40 BDBAD
41-55 ADDAC. CAACD. ACBCC.
56-60 DACFB
May 28,2005
Dear Li Min
I hope you are very well. I'm glad to tell you that my parents have agreed to let me go to your country this summer. The first city I plan to visit is Beijing, where I will stay for a week, and then I will go to your city by train to see you and your parents. As we haven't met before, I'm afraid there will be some difficulty in meeting each other, and I'm also afraid that it will not be easy for me to find your house. So please tell me how to get in touch with you while I stay in Beijing and how to meet or find you when I arrive in your city.
1.I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.
A. His B. Her C. He D. Your
2.﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends?
﹣Yes,they are.Please look after ___.
A.your; their B.your; them
C.yours; theirs D.you;them
3. ——Excuse me. Is this your ruler?
——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s.
A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours
4.“ Is this your schoolbag? ” “ No, it isn’t. It’s________.”
A. he B.she C. his D. her
5.--- Is that girl Ann?
--- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary.
A. it; Her B. he; Her
C. she; His D. she; Her
6.Miss Li is ______ English teacher. She likes______ very much.
A. our, we B. our, us
C. us, our D. us, us
7.— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ?
— No, this is ____. ____is over there .
A.mine; Hers B.my; Her
C.my; Hers D.mine; Her
8.Miss Fang is ______ English teacher. isa good teacher.
A. our, Her B.my, He
C. a, She D. an, She
9.Don’t worry. Mybrother has got many vegetables. You can have some of______.
A. mine B. yours C.his D. Hers
10.This is my dictionary and that is .
A. she B. her C. hers D. they
11. is an English boy. name is Frank.
A. His ,His B. He ,He
C.He, His D.She ,Her
12.What’s her name? ------___ nameis Mary.
A. His B.Her C. My D. Your
13.This is my little sister. _______ name is Jenny, we all like(喜歡)______.
A. She; she B. Her; her
C. She; her D. Her; she
14. You can go to the library with ___ and __ sister.
A.his;his B.him;his
C. him;he D.he;his
15.-- Is this your book?
--No, it isn’t .It belongs to .
A. my, he B. mine, him C. me, his
16.Mrs. He teaches ______ Maths.We are all interested in ______ lessons.
A.our…she B. our…h(huán)er
C. us…she D.us…h(huán)er
17. —Excuse me, is he Jack?
—No, _______ nameis Mike.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
18.--Is this your brother? What’s________ name?
---Jim Green.
A. she B. her C. your D. his
19.—Is that ruler? —No, it’s not her ruler. It’s
A. her ;mine B.her ;my
C. your ;mine
20.This isn’t __ eraser. ___ is in the pencil box.
A. yours, Mine B. her, Her
C. his, His D. mine,Hers
21.This is Kate's box and._____is here.
A.my B.her C.your D.his
22.________is an English girl.________name is Kate.
A.She; She B.She; Her
C.Her; She D.Her; Her
參考答案
1.A
【解析】
試題分析: His形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞,他的;her形容詞性物主代詞,她的。人稱代詞賓格,她;its形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞它的;your形容詞性物主代詞,你的,你們的。聯(lián)系前文,我有一個(gè)哥哥??芍蟀刖渲傅氖俏业母绺绲拿?。故選A。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞辨析
2.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:—Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友嗎?—是的,她們是。請(qǐng)照顧她們。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空“你的”需要物主代詞,空后有 名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞your;第二空“她們”應(yīng)用人稱代詞,因作look after的賓語(yǔ),所以用賓格形式,故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法
3.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:—?jiǎng)隈{。這是你的尺子嗎?—不,它不是我的。它是露西的。hers她的;his他的;mine我的;yours你的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,所以選C。
考點(diǎn):考查名詞性物主代詞。
4.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:“這是你的書(shū)包嗎?”“不,它不是。它是他的。”he他; she她;his他的或他的(東西); her她的。此處表示他的書(shū)包,故此處為名詞性物主代詞his。故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。
5.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:那個(gè)女孩是安娜?---不,她不是。她的名字是瑪麗。That girl用人稱代詞she指代。Name名詞,名詞前形容詞性的物主代詞修飾,she的物主代詞是her。故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查物主代詞和人稱代詞。
6.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:李老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師,她非常喜歡我們。our 我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;we我們,人稱代詞主格。第一個(gè)空表示我們的老師,用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞 Englishteacher;第二個(gè)空做動(dòng)詞likes的賓語(yǔ),故用賓格形式,選B。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞。
7.A
【解析】
試題解析:
代詞用法。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),而形容詞性物證代詞則不能,其后必須跟名詞。
8.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:方小姐是一名英語(yǔ)教師。她是一位好老師。our我們的;my我的; a一個(gè),修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個(gè),修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞; her她的;he他;she她;第一空English是元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用不定冠詞an來(lái)修飾。第二空作主語(yǔ),代指Miss Fang,因此用代詞she。故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。
9.C
【解析】句意:不要擔(dān)心,我的弟弟有許多蔬菜,你能吃他的一些。Mine我的;B. Yours你的;C. His他的;D. Hers他的。故選C。
10.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:這是我的字典,那是她的字典。A.she她,是人稱代詞;B. her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;C.hers她的,是名詞性物主代詞;D. they他們,是人稱代詞。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞加名詞,由于橫線后沒(méi)有名詞,所以這里用hers表示her dictionary。故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查物主代詞。
11.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:他是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。他名字是弗蘭克。His他的;He他;She她;Her她,她的。所以選C。
考點(diǎn):考查人稱代詞與物主代詞。
12.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:-她叫什么名字?-她叫瑪麗。His他的;Her她的;My我的; Your你的。所以選B。
考點(diǎn):考查物主代詞。
13.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:這是我的小妹妹。她的的名字是珍妮,我們都喜歡她。She人稱代詞主格,她;her人稱代詞賓格,她;形容詞性物主代詞,她的。形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,后面必須跟名詞;及物動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞要用賓格形式。所以選B。
考點(diǎn):考查人稱代詞和物主代詞。
14.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:你可以和他以及他妹妹一起去圖書(shū)館。his物主代詞,他的;him人稱代詞賓格,他;he人稱代詞主格,他。介詞后面的人稱代詞要用賓格形式;形容詞性物主代詞可以用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),但名詞性物主代詞只能單獨(dú)使用,不能作定語(yǔ)。所以選B。
考點(diǎn):考查人稱代詞和物主代詞。
15.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:—這是你的書(shū)嗎?—不,它不是我的。它屬于他的。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空“我的”應(yīng)用物主代詞,空后沒(méi)有名詞,所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine;第二空to是介詞,所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞him,故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法
16.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:何夫人教我們數(shù)學(xué)。我們都對(duì)她的課非常感興趣。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)teach sb+科目,sb作賓語(yǔ),故用賓格形式。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞。
17.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:--請(qǐng)問(wèn),他是杰克嗎?--不是,他的名字是馬克。因?yàn)樯暇鋯?wèn)的是他的情況,所以答語(yǔ)還是敘述的他的情況,空格后是名詞,所以這里用形容詞性物主代詞,故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。
18.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:-這是你哥哥嗎? 他叫什么名字? -吉姆.格林。問(wèn)他的名字,用物主代詞his。所以選D。
考點(diǎn):考查物主代詞。
19.A
【解析】句意:——那是她的尺子嗎?——不,它不是她的尺子。它是我的尺子。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的(東西),名詞性物主 代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞; your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;第一空修飾名詞ruler用形容詞性物主代詞。第二空作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ),故用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選A。
20.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:這不是他的橡皮,他的在鉛筆盒里。yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;her 她的,形容詞性物主代詞;his他的,形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;hers名詞性物主代詞,她的。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空 應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞eraser;第二個(gè)空是名詞性物主代詞代指his eraser。故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞。
21.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:這是凱特的盒子,他的在這里。A.my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;B.her她的,形容詞性物主代詞; C.your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;D.his他的,既是形容詞性物主代詞又是名詞性物主代詞;這里缺少的是句子的主語(yǔ)所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。
22.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:她是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩。她的名字叫Kate。She她,主格形式;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞。第一空作為主語(yǔ),故用主格she。第二空修飾名詞name,故用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B。
A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。
1.He won a gold medal(獎(jiǎng)牌) at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
2.I don't think it's fair(公平的) for her to do all the work.
3.Many students come to the front of the classroom to talk about their countries with pride(自豪).
4.Li Ming didn't come to school today.I suppose(猜測(cè)) he was ill in bed.
5.Young people are quickly influenced(影響) by new ideas.
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次,每空限填一詞。
wise,especially,success,method,record
6.The players prepared so well that they realized their dream successfully.
7.Don't worry,Xiaodan!I can give you a good method to solve the problem.
8.The player kept the world record in the last Olympic Games.
9.It's a wise idea to give up smoking.
10.I don't like getting up early,especially in winter.
二、語(yǔ)法填空。
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Albert Einstein was one of the most successful scientists in the 20th century.Once a __11__ man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of __12__ (succeed) was.The great scientist told him that the first secret of success was hard __13__.
A few days __14__(late),the young man came to ask him the same question again.Einstein felt unhappy and got very __15__.
He didn't want to say anything,so he turned to write a few words on a __16__ of paper and handed it to the young man.The young man looked at the piece of paper.On it was __17__(write):
A=Y+X+Z
“Could you please tell me what this means?”__18__ the young man.
“It's the answer you need.”explained the old scientist.“A means success,Y stands for hard work,X stands for good __19__ of doing things,and Z means that you should stop __20__(talk) now and get down to work.”
11.young 12.success 13.work 14.later
15.annoyed/angry 16.piece 17.written 18.asked
19.methods/ways 20.talking
三、完形填空。
Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all across the United States,you can see Americans running.Men and women,__21__ and old are running.People run __22__—along the beaches of California,__23__ Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __24__ living rooms.
Running didn't use to be so popular.In the 1960s,runners were __25__ athletes and healthy strong people.In those days,when people saw a runner,they used __26__,“Hey,what's the hurry for?”O(jiān)r they might say to __27__,“Is he crazy?”Women almost never __28__.If they did,they might hear a man shout,“If I __29__ you,can I keep you?” But today all these have __30__.Men and women of all __31__ enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __32__ these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and __33__ exercising enough.Doctors tell us,“Eat less,don't smoke,and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise __34__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people __35__ weight.
( A )21.A.young B.small C.big D.little
( C )22.A.anywhere B.somewhere
C.everywhere D.nowhere
( B )23.A.by B.through
C.with D.on
( D )24.A.our B.your C.his D.their
( A )25.A.mostly B.hardly C.most D.never
( D )26.A.to asking B.to tell
C.to speak D.to ask
( B )27.A.them B.themselves
C.theirs D.they
( B )28.A.thought B.ran
C.said D.exercised
( A )29.A.catch B.take C.carry D.find
( A )30.A.changed B.stopped
C.worked D.done
( D )31.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages
( A )32.A.come from B.look for
C.care for D.think of
( B )33.A.too B.not C.much D.little
( C )34.A.how B.where C.because D.until
( D )35.A.give B.increase
C.improve D.lose 四、閱讀理解。
Yesterday afternoon,it was very hot.Mr. Green,with his family,decided to go swimming.There was a new and large swimming pool near their house.It was free for the first week.So they wanted to have a try there.When they got to the swimming pool,they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules & Regulation
*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don't smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission(允許).
*Diving(跳水) into the pool is not allowed.
*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.
*People who have drunk,caught colds or who have skin diseases(疾病) can't enter the pool.
After reading the notice,the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool.They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
41.The Greens were told to __B__ first when they got to the pool.
A.go swimming B.read the notice
C.fill in the form D.buy the tickets
42.According to the rules,Mr. Greens should __A__ before entering the pool.
A.take a shower B.move to the sun chairs
C.smoke a lot D.send the children back
43.The rules tell the Greens NOT to __D__ when they swim in the pool.
A.watch the children all the time
B.wear a swimming suit
C.carry umbrellas with them
D.dive into the pool
44.From the passage,we know that __D__.
A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00
B.people can stay in the deep area if they can't swim
C.people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
五、任務(wù)型閱讀。(2012,寧波)
45.The first and greatest rule.Talking is not allowed,even including talking quietly during the music.
46.The musicians do not need your help,and your neighbours need silence.Learn to tap(輕敲) your fingers quietly on the chair—it's a good finger exercise.
47.Drinks and candies are not allowed.
48.Remember that you are representing your school,and you want to be on your best behavior.There are many eyes looking at you.
A.Do not embarrass your teacher nor your school.
B.No singing,tapping fingers or feet.
C.Please have nothing in your mouth,besides your teeth and tongue.
D.Do not talk.
45.__D__46.__B__47.__C__48.__A__
49.What's the best title for this material?__A__
A.The Rules of Concert Etiquette
B.The Rules of Hotel Etiquette
C.The Rules of Bank Etiquette
D.The Rules of Airport Etiquette
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(2014,東營(yíng))
假如你是某雜志社編輯Mr. Knowledgeable,根據(jù)中學(xué)生 Bob的來(lái)信內(nèi)容,給他寫(xiě)封回信,幫助解決他所遇到的問(wèn)題。字?jǐn)?shù)80—100,開(kāi)頭已給出。
Dear Knowledgeable,
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.My parents always say “no” to my ideas without any reason.So I often quarrel(吵架) with them.Also,my brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.Instead,he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't think this is fair.At home,I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?
Bob
Dear Bob,
It's normal to have these feelings.Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family?First,it's not right to quarrel with your parents.I don't think quarrelling can solve problems.You'd better have a talk with your parents.Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas.
1.下次你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)這兒。________________
2.你不要單獨(dú)去游泳。________________
3.讓我們開(kāi)始討論這個(gè)難題吧。 ________________
4.這箱子太重,這小孩搬不動(dòng)。________________
5.每天我父親去上班需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。________________
6.瞧!樹(shù)下有一位老人正在觀看孩子們玩游戲。 ________________
7.我感到這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。 ________________
8.雖然他們個(gè)子不太高,人也不太強(qiáng)壯,但他們是一支很好的隊(duì)伍。________________
級(jí)別:省級(jí)期刊
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級(jí)別:省級(jí)期刊
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